Stringari boseeinstein condensation, oxford university press 2003 systematically employed in this course. Shop for bose einstein condensation in dilute gases 2nd revised edition from whsmith. The authors clear writing style and balanced choice of topics will appeal to a diverse audience. Boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases ebook, 2008. Smith, bose einstein condensation in dilute gases, cambridge university press, cambridge 2002. Density matrix and optical bloch equations, dressed states, 3level systems, autlertownes effect, dark states, laser. The data obtained provide a way to establish the presence as well as the multiplicity of.
The results of the quantum harmonic oscillator can be used to look at the equilibrium situation for a quantum ideal gas in a harmonic trap, which is a harmonic potential containing a large number of particles that do not interact with each. Wieman 1995 produced the rst gaseous condensate nobel price of physics 2001 about boseeinstein condensation bec history of bec 4 28 c stefan kienzle. Rogelsalazar and others published bose einstein condensation in dilute gases, 2nd ed. Henrik smith in 1925 einstein predicted that at low temperatures particles in a gas could all reside in the same quantum state. Atomic physics provides the basic methods for creating and manipulating these systems, and the physical data required to characterize them. Smith pethick and smith provide a unified introduction to the physics of ultracold atomic bose and fermi gases for students, experimentalists and theorists alike. This gaseous state, a boseeinstein condensate, was produced in the laboratory for the first time in 1995 and investigating such condensates is one of the most active areas in contemporary physics. Download pdf bose einstein condensation in dilute gases. In this work, we analyze the free expansion of bose einstein condensates containing multicharged vortices. Publication date 2002 topics bose einstein condensation. Hello select your address best sellers todays deals new releases customer service gift ideas books gift cards electronics home computers sell. Henrik smith since an atomic bose einstein condensate, predicted by einstein in 1925, was first produced in the laboratory in 1995, the study of ultracold bose and fermi gases has become one of the most active. The bose gas is the most simple quantitative model that explains this phase transition.
The hardcover of the boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases by c. Bose einstein condensation in dilute gases pethick c. Pethick and smith s book is written more or less explicitly as an introductory text for graduate students. Click download or read online button to bose einstein condensation in dilute gases book pdf for free now. This gaseous state, a bose einstein condensate, was produced in the laboratory for. Pethick and smith, bose einstein condensation in dilute gases, cambridge, 2002. We apply both approximate variational solutions and numerical simulations of the grosspitaevskii equation.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Under such conditions, a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest quantum state, at which point microscopic quantum phenomena, particularly wavefunction interference. This gaseous state, a bose einstein condensate, was produced in the laboratory for the first time in 1995 and investigating such condensates is one of the most active areas in contemporary physics. This gaseous state, a bose einstein condensate, was produced in the laboratory for the first time in 1995 and investigating such condensates has become one of the. This would, of course, happen for a system of distinguishable, noninteracting particles at zero. Bose einstein condensation in dilute gases pethick c j, smith h. Tunability of interaction non uniform nature of the confinement harmonic, periodic. Bose einstein condensates becs are superfluid systems consisting of bosonic atoms that have been cooled and condensed into a single, macroscopic ground state fetter, 2009. Einstein 192425 extended bose s idea to material particles predicted bec in an ideal quantum gas i w. The study of boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases draws on many di. Description of the book boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases. The atomic cloud is initially confined in a threedimensional asymmetric harmonic trap.
Phys 571 outline physics and astronomy rice university. Images of a boseeinstein condensate in position and. Bose einstein condensation in an ideal gas sets in when the temperature is so low that. Smith in 1925 einstein predicted that at low temperatures particles in a gas could all reside in the same quantum state. Since an atomic bose einstein condensate, predicted by einstein in 1925, was first produced in the laboratory in 1995, the study of ultracold bose and fermi gases has become one of the most active areas in contemporary physics. Boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases ebook, 2002. Boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases by pethick, c. A perturbative analysis of modulated amplitude waves in. Boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases 2nd revised.
Pethick and henrik smith focus on the subjects fundamentals and basic phenomenology. Smith, boseeinstein condensation in dilute bose gases, cambridge university press 2002. The most obvious comparison of the book is with the earlier boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases cambridge u. This book explains the phenomena in ultracold gases from basic principles, without assuming a detailed knowledge of atomic, condensed matter, and nuclear physics.
Since an atomic boseeinstein condensate, predicted by einstein in 1925, was first produced in the laboratory in 1995, the study of ultracold bose and fermi gases has become one of the most active areas in contemporary physics. Bose einstein condensation in dilute gases is an excellent and muchneeded text of the theory of these condensates although progress continues at a cracking pace, there is now a set of basic notions that it is sensible to teach postgraduates, including the way that condensates are made and their physical properties as macroscopic quantum systems. Bose einstein condensation in dilute gases pethick c j. Pdf boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases pethick. Bose einstein condensation is an exotic quantum phenomenon that was observed in dilute atomic gases for the first time in 1995, and is now the subject of intense theoretical and experimental study. Modern atomic physics hydrogen and hydrogenlike atoms.
We all are familiar with the statement that in dimensions d. A bose einstein condensate bec is a state of matter also called the fifth state of matter which is typically formed when a gas of bosons at low densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero 273. It is an excellent text, a broad survey with some indepth discussions an excellent text such as this is needed in these exciting times. Perioddoubled blochstates ina boseeinstein condensate. The slowing of atoms by use of cooling apparatuses produces a singular quantum state known as a bose condensate or bose einstein condensate. This gaseous state, a bose einstein condensate, was produced in the laboratory for the first time in 1995 and investigating such condensates has become one of the most active areas in contemporary physics. Computing ground states of spin2 bose einstein condensates by the normalized gradient ow qinglin tang school of mathematics, sichuan university, china joint work with. The ndimensional order parameter can be a scalar like the density for the liquid gas transition, a vector as in the above examples or a tensor. Bose einstein condensation in dilute gases download bose einstein condensation in dilute gases ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format.
An introduction to the physics of ultracold atomic gases. Mainly when a gas of bosons is cooled down, it forms a bose einstein condensate, a state where a large number of bosons occupy the lowest energy, the ground state, and quantum effects are macroscopically visible like wave interference. Click download or read online button to get bose einstein condensation in dilute gases book now. Boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases will be useful to newcomers to the field and will help researchers with diverse backgrounds communicate with each other. Bose einstein condensation in dilute gases download. The authors of this textbook explain this exciting newsubjectintermsofbasicphysicalprinciples,withoutassumingdetailed knowledge of anyof these.
Boseeinstein condensation and long range order international school of physics enrico fermi varenna. Weizhu bao and yongjun yuan modeling and simulation for quantum condensation, fluids and information 1811201922112019, ims, nus, singapore. Smith, henrik bookplateleaf 0002 boxid ia1636412 camera sony alphaa6300 control. Bose einstein condensation in dilute gases by pethick, christopher. Press, 2001 by christopher pethick and henrik smith, whose content overlaps pitaevskii and stringaris book substantially. This gaseous state, a boseeinstein condensate, was produced in the laboratory for the first time in 1995 and investigating such condensates has become one of the most active areas in contemporary physics. Pethick and smith provide a unified introduction to the physics of ultracold atomic bose and fermi gases for students, experimentalists and theorists alike. Stringari, bose einstein condensation, oxford university press, oxford 2003. Smith, bose einstein condensation in dilute gases 2002, where the grosspitaevskii equation is used to derive the spectrum of bogolyubov excitations pp. These systems can be created in an experimental laboratory and allow for the the exploration of physical phenomenon such as superfluid turbulence.
In 1925 einstein predicted that at low temperatures particles in a gas could all reside in the same quantum state. It is an excellent text, a broad survey with some in. The studyof bose einstein condensates in dilute gases encompasses a numberofdi. In boseeinstein condensation in dilute gases, christopher j. Boseeinstein condensation bec is a phenomenon that occurs in a macroscopic system of bosons particles obeying bose einstein statistics at low temperatures. The choice of the order parameter is not at all obvious, but has to be made afresh for every new system.
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